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Dream telepathy
Dream telepathy is the purported ability to communicate telepathically with another person while one is dreaming.〔Krippner, Stanley; Franasso, Cheryl. (2011). ''Dreams, Telepathy, and Various States of Consciousness''. NeuroQuantology 9 (1): 4.〕 The first person in modern times to document telepathic dreaming was Sigmund Freud. In the 1940s it was the subject of the Eisenbud-Pederson-Krag-Fodor-Ellis controversy, named after the preeminent psychoanalysts of the time who were involved Jule Eisenbud, Geraldine Pederson-Krag, Nandor Fodor, and Albert Ellis.〔Devereux, George, ed. (1953). "The Eisenbud-Pederson-Krag-Fodor-Ellis Controversy". In ''Psychoanalysis and the Occult''. Oxford, England: International Universities Press.〕 There is no scientific evidence that dream telepathy is a real phenomenon. Parapsychological experiments into dream telepathy have not produced replicable results.〔Hansel, C. E. M. (1989). ''The Search for Psychic Power: ESP and Parapsychology Revisited''. Prometheus Books. pp. 141-152. ISBN 0-87975-516-4〕
== History ==
The notion and speculation of communication via dreaming was first mooted in psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud in 1921.〔Eshel, Ofra (December 2006). "Where are you, my beloved?: On absence, loss, and the enigma of telepathic dreams". ''The International Journal of Psychoanalysis'' 87 (6): 1603–1627.〕 He produced a model to express his ideas about telepathic dreaming.〔 His 1922 paper ''Dreams and Telepathy'' is reproduced in the book ''Psychoanalysis and the Occult'' (1953) and was intended to be a lecture to the Vienna Psycho-Analytical Society, although he never delivered it.〔 Freud considered that a connection between telepathy and dreams could be neither proven nor disproven. He was distinctly suspicious of the whole idea, noting that he himself had never had a telepathic dream. (His two dreams that were potentially telepathic, where he dreamed of the deaths of a son and of a sister-in-law, he labeled as "purely subjective anticipations".) His ideas were not widely accepted at the time, but he continued to publicly express his interest and findings about telepathic dreaming. He also observed that he had not encountered any evidence of dream telepathy in his patients.〔〔Frieden, Ken (1990). ''Freud's dream of interpretation''. SUNY series in modern Jewish literature and culture. SUNY Press. pp. 102-103. ISBN 978-0-7914-0124-8.〕
In the 1940s Jule Eisenbud, Geraldine Pederson-Krag and Nandor Fodor described alleged cases of dream telepathy. Albert Ellis regarded their conclusions to have been based upon flimsy evidence, and that they could be better explained by bias, coincidence and unconscious cues than by dream telepathy. He also accused them of an emotional involvement in the notion, resulting in their observations and judgement being clouded.〔Ellis, Albert. (1947). ''Telepathy and Psychoanalysis: A Critique of Recent Findings''. Psychiatric Quarterly 21: 607-659.〕〔Ellis, Albert. (1949). ''Re-analysis of an alleged telepathic dream''. Psychiatric Quarterly: 23: 116-126.〕
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